BEIJING: China has announced a 8.1 per cent hike in its defence expenditure for this year to $175 billion, which is over three times higher than India's defence budget, as it seeks to further advance an ambitious modernisation drive for its military. The increase is higher than last year's announcement, when China upped military spending by 7% over the previous year.
China last year increased the defence budget to $150.5 billion. China is the second largest spender on defence after the US. The Pentagon has requested a budget of $686 billion in 2019, up $80 billion from 2017.
China's budget announcement comes as President Xi Jinping, the commander in chief of the country's armed forces, focuses on increasing both the sophistication and reach of the country's military. Though China announced its military spending at about $150.5 billion last year, observers say it is considerably higher, considering it is now building two more aircraft carriers in addition to the one already in service as well as addition of new jet fighters, including stealth fighter J-20.
The Chinese Navy also expanded its global reach with flotilla ships sailing through the far-off oceans to expand China's influence.
The official media justified the increase, saying although slightly higher than the previous two years, the growth rate is the third time to dip into the single digit since 2013, following 7.6 per cent in 2016 and 7 per cent in 2017. China's defence budget takes up a smaller share of its gross domestic product (GDP) and national fiscal expenditure compared with other major countries, Zhang Yesui, the spokesperson of the NPC told the media.
Its military spending per capita is also lower than other major countries, Zhang said. A large part of the growth of the defence budget is to make up for the low military spending in the past and is mainly used to upgrade equipment and improve the welfare of servicemen and women and the living and training conditions of grassroots troops," he said.
