Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently concluded a significant diplomatic tour that powerfully projected India's growing influence on the global stage. This tour was marked by a passionate appeal for comprehensive reforms of global institutions at the Brics Summit in Rio and a historic, first-ever address by an Indian leader to the Ghanaian Parliament. Modi's engagements during this crucial period unequivocally highlighted India's steadfast commitment to amplifying the voice of the Global South, its unwavering stance against the pervasive threat of terrorism, and its proactive efforts to forge deeper economic and technological cooperation with partner nations. This comprehensive outreach reflects a dynamic and forward-looking foreign policy that seeks to shape a more equitable and multipolar world order.
Brics: Championing global governance reforms
At the Brics summit in Rio, Prime Minister Modi made a fervent plea for comprehensive reforms of global institutions, including the UN Security Council, the World Trade Organisation, and multilateral development banks. He argued that institutions established in the last century are now struggling to respond effectively to new and complex crises such as climate change, pandemics, terrorism, and cybersecurity. Modi stressed that progress cannot come without giving voice to the Global South, a principle India actively championed during its G20 Presidency, which notably resulted in the African Union securing a permanent membership in the G20.
A particularly impactful outcome from the Rio summit was Brics's strong condemnation of the heinous terrorist attack in Pahalgam. Modi asserted that "condemning terrorism should be our principle, not just a convenience," urging for zero tolerance and an end to double standards in countering this global menace. The Brics declaration further backed a comprehensive reform of the UNSC, aligning perfectly with India's long-standing demand for a more democratic, representative, effective, and efficient global body that adequately reflects contemporary geopolitical realities. Furthermore, Modi reiterated the critical importance of secure and reliable supply chains for critical minerals and technology, issuing a stern warning against any country's attempt to weaponise these resources for selfish gain. He also announced India's ambitious plan to organise an AI Impact Summit next year, demonstrating India's leadership in fostering global cooperation on responsible Artificial Intelligence and digital governance. The expanded Brics bloc, now comprising 11 key emerging economies, serves as a vital platform for advancing inclusive multilateralism and addressing the legitimacy and representation crisis in existing global institutions.
Ghana: Bolstering bilateral cooperation
In a historic first for an Indian leader, Modi addressed the Ghanaian Parliament, reiterating his powerful call for credible reforms in global governance. He explicitly underlined India's deep commitment as a steadfast partner in Africa's development journey, wholeheartedly backing Africa's Development Framework, Agenda 2063, to secure a bright and sustainable future for its people. Modi stated that India and Ghana have elevated their relationship to a comprehensive partnership, placing a strong emphasis on enhancing defence and security ties. During his impactful day-long visit, Modi was conferred with Ghana's prestigious national award, ‘The Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana’, by President John Dramani Mahama, a profound testament to the deepening bond and mutual respect between the two vibrant democracies. The two nations also signed four Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), notably aiming to double bilateral trade from the current $3 billion to an ambitious $6 billion over the next five years, signalling a robust and expanding economic relationship.
Discussions also centred on strategically strengthening defence and security cooperation, with a particular focus on training of armed forces, maritime security, defence supplies, and cybersecurity, reflecting a shared vision for regional stability. Indian companies are set to cooperate in the exploration and mining of critical minerals in Ghana, highlighting a crucial economic partnership in a sector of growing global importance. Modi expressed India's unwavering deep commitment to voicing the concerns and aspirations of the Global South and specifically thanked Ghana for its strong solidarity against terrorism, showcasing a shared resolve to combat this global threat. India also generously offered to share its extensive experiences in the fields of health, pharmaceuticals, digital public infrastructure (including the highly successful UPI), and skill development, further solidifying its comprehensive development partnership with Ghana and reinforcing the spirit of South-to-South cooperation.
Strengthening diaspora bonds across continents
Prime Minister Modi's recent tour prominently featured warm and enthusiastic interactions with the Indian diaspora across various nations, highlighting the strong cultural and ancestral bonds that connect India to its global community. In Brazil, he received a grand welcome from the Indian community in Rio de Janeiro, with a vibrant cultural dance performance paying tribute to ‘Operation Sindoor’, India's counter-terror initiative. Upon his arrival in Brasília for a state visit, the diaspora continued their enthusiastic reception. Modi attended a press meet along with Brazil President Lula where he initially thanked the diaspora and President Lula for such a warm welcome. He also noted that receiving such an honour from Brazil government is not only a proud moment for him, but for the whole Indian community. He stated how India and Brazil’s similar interests can lead to achieving tremendous success in bilateral trade, for which he used the example of India’s love for cricket and Brazil’s affection towards football. He added that both the countries will work together in case of preferential trade agreement and also talked about the increasing collaboration between India and Brazil in the area of energy.
Similarly, Modi’s visit to Argentina saw an exuberant Indian diaspora transform the upscale Recoleta neighbourhood into a ‘mini-India’, with chants of "Bharat Mata ki Jai" and "Modi-Modi" echoing through the streets.
In Ghana, he also addressed the Indian diaspora, acknowledging their significant contributions and reinforcing the enduring ties. Furthermore, during his visit to Trinidad and Tobago, Modi made a landmark announcement, extending Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) cards to the sixth generation of the Indian diaspora. This significant move further strengthens ancestral connections and provides a pathway for descendants of indentured labourers to reconnect with their roots, underscoring the vital role the Indian diaspora plays in strengthening India's global connections and its soft power.
Prime Minister Modi is anticipated to visit the UK, likely on July 24, for the signing of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA). This visit, his first to the UK since Labour leader Keir Starmer became Prime Minister, aims to formalise the comprehensive trade deal concluded in May.