On the opening day of the winter session of Indian Parliament on Monday, the government secured the approval of the two Houses for the repeal of the laws amid protests by the opposition parties which insisted on a debate.
The Farm Laws Repeal Bill, 2021, which sought to rescind the three laws passed last year, was passed by Lok Sabha within minutes. The exercise was replicated in the afternoon in Rajya Sabha. The passage of the legislation for revocation, promised by Prime Minister on Guru Nanak’s birthday on November 19, brings the curtains down on an intensely contested episode which saw sustained protests by farmers from Punjab, Haryana and Western UP, their tenacity eventually forcing a rethink. The bill will now be sent to the President for his assent to meet the procedural requirement for the extinction of the three laws.
While the demise of the bills addresses their principal pitch, the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) - the joint body of the protesting farmer unions leading the current protests - has refused to end the agitation and has been pressing the government to concede six other demands they have raised, including a legal guarantee for procurement of crops at MSP, sacking and arrest of junior home minister Ajay Mishra in connection with the Lakhimpur Kheri incident and withdrawal of cases against farmers.
As the government moved swiftly to meet the PM’s public pledge for the recall of the farm laws and cast off what had become a millstone around its neck, opposition parties led by Congress demanded a discussion, but in vain.
In Lok Sabha, just as agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar introduced the bill, some opposition MPs trooped into the well of the House, raising slogans and holding banners, demanding a debate.
Speaker Om Birla said he was ready to allow discussion on the bill provided there was order in the House. “You want a debate, I am ready to allow debate when there is order in the House. But if you come to the Well, how can there be a debate,” he said asking the members to take their seats.
Congress leader in the House Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury asked why there is no discussion since the bill is listed for consideration and passage. As opposition MPs continued to shout slogans, the Speaker put the bill to voice vote and declared it as passed.
