With a view to raising the rate of domestic savings that are in decline, the government has re-launched the Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) investment scheme designed to target India's poor.
"In the last 2-3 years, the savings rate in the country has declined from a record high of 36.8 per cent to below 30 per cent due to a slowdown in the economy. It is, therefore, necessary to encourage people to save more," finance minister Arun Jaitley said at the launch of the revamped KVP.
"There is an urgent need to raise savings in the country. These savings are then used for nation building," he added. Besides, KVPs would help poor gullible investors channelise their savings in trusted government scheme instead of Ponzi schemes where hard earned savings disappear, Jaitley said.
Available in the denominations of Rs 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 50,000, the sum invested would be doubled in 100 months. The instrument has no upper limit for investment and can be encashed after a lock-in period of 30 months. The KVP would be a bearer instrument without the name of the holder in the first phase, the finance minister said.
"This will be a bearer instrument just like currency and easy to encash," he added. The certificates can be issued in single or joint names and can be transferred from one person to any other person or persons, multiple times. Transfer facility will be available from one post office to another in India, as well as of nomination.
The certificate can also be pledged as security to avail loans from the banks, and in other cases of need as collateral security. The scheme, launched earlier in 1988 was very popular, while the percentage share of gross collections under KVP was in the range of 9 per cent to 29 per cent against the total collections received under all National Savings Schemes.
KVP gross collections in 2010-11(scheme closed in November 2011) were Rs 216.31 billion.
